We recommend you always carry Bear Bells, an Air Horn and Bear and Predator Deterrent Spray when out walking, hiking, running, jogging, or biking in areas where there is a possibility of Bear, Cougar, Wolf, or other Predator encounters.  There are many reasons for the encounter to result in a physical assault.  Wild animals/predators are usually protecting their area or feeling a threat, so leaving the area slowly whenever possible is usually a good solution.  Unless living in close proximity to humans, wild animals are usually very afraid to be around humans and usually only approach when hunger is an issue, particularly if you are with a smaller pet.  The use of an Air Horn and Pyrotechnics like Bear Bangers have helped to keep animals from staying in the area, and can also stop animals from continuing to approach in reports others have made.  A solid walking stick can be useful in defending yourself rather than extending your arms and legs to protect yourself.  Bear and Predator Deterrent Spray is effective as a deterrent in most cases, but avoiding such encounters is always best.

1. Avoid Bear, Cougar, Wolf, and other Predator encounters whenever possible.  Continuous noise-making is quite effective. Loud Talking, Bear Bells, Bear Bangers, and Air Horns are all effective non-confrontational ways to keep from having an encounter altogether.
2. If an animal does start to approach, slowly turn away and try to leave the area, keeping an eye on where it goes.  Blast your Air Horn or fire off a Bear Banger if available.
3. Prepare for use of Deterrent Spray if available.  Consider the strength and direction of the wind so as not to get any blowback on yourself.
4. If the animal continues to approach, do not show panic and do not flee.  Do not look them directly in the eye, but keep them in your peripheral vision.  Try commanding in a loud, stern voice, Stop, Back Off, Go Away!!
5. If an attack appears certain, spray a wall of defense between you and the animal when it is less than 30′ away until they stop their advance.

Remember – every encounter is different.  The above suggestions are what should be helpful in most scenarios, but be prepared to improvise as required to reduce the chances of injury and death.